Cervicitis, Non-STI

Cervicitis is an inflammation of the opening of the uterus (cervix). It is often caused by bacteria or viruses transmitted through sex. But in some cases the cause is not known. An infection in the vagina may pass to the cervix. Frequent use of douche may cause cervicitis.

Many women with cervicitis don't have symptoms. In some women, symptoms may come on quickly and be severe. In other cases, they may last for months. Symptoms of cervicitis can include:

Pelvic pain
Bleeding between periods or after sexual intercourse
Discharge from the vagina that contains pus
Urinary problems

The most common treatment is antibiotics. These kill the bacteria that are causing the inflammation.

Home care

You can help reduce or relieve your symptoms if you:

Take any medicine you’ve been given exactly as directed.
Take all medicine until it is gone. Do not stop taking it if your symptoms go away.
Don't have sexual intercourse until your healthcare provider says it’s OK.
Don't douche.

Follow-up care

Follow up with your healthcare provider, or as advised. You may need additional visits to check on your health. You may need tests to find the cause of your cervicitis. Be sure to keep all of your appointments.

When to get medical advice

Call your healthcare provider right away if any of the following occur:

Symptoms that get worse or don’t get better with treatment
Fever of 100.4°F (38 °C) or higher, or as directed by the healthcare provider
New or worse lower abdominal pain or back pain
Unexpected vaginal bleeding
Weakness, dizziness or fainting
Repeated vomiting
Inability to urinate due to pain
Rash
Joint pain
Painful open sores around the outer vagina
Enlarged and sore lymph nodes in the groin
Other symptoms as indicated by your healthcare provider

Online Medical Reviewer: Donna Freeborn PhD CNM FNP
Online Medical Reviewer: Heather M Trevino BSN RNC
Online Medical Reviewer: Howard Goodman MD

Date Last Reviewed: 1/1/2023